high CVSS 7.5

CVE-2024-43204·Apache vulnerability

SSRF in Apache HTTP Server with mod_proxy loaded allows an attacker to send outbound proxy requests to a URL controlled by the attacker.  Requires an unlikely configuration where mod_headers is configured to modify the Content-Type request or response header with a value provided in the HTTP request. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.64 which fixes this issue.

Severity
high
Software
Apache
Fixed in
2.4.64
Published
2025-07-10

Affected versions

From: 2.4.0

Until: 2.4.64

Fixed in: 2.4.64

How to fix this CVE

Upgrade Apache HTTP Server to version 2.4.64 or later to address this Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability. Organizations running Apache with mod_proxy enabled should prioritize this update, particularly if mod_headers is configured to process user-controlled Content-Type headers. This vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate proxy requests to reach internal or external targets when specific header configurations are present.

sudo dnf update httpd

Defensia detects this vulnerability

What an exploitation attempt looks like

Sample log line indicative of exploitation attempts:

GET|POST|HEAD request with crafted Content-Type header containing external URLs (e.g., http:// or https://) followed by proxy response status codes (200, 301, 302) to non-standard ports; regex: (Content-Type:.*http[s]?://[^\s]+|X-Forwarded-.*http[s]?://[^\s]+)

WAF mitigation (if patching is not yet possible)

Add this rule to your WAF to block exploitation attempts while you schedule the patch.

Configure WAF rules to block HTTP requests with suspicious Content-Type or X-Forwarded-* headers containing URL schemes (http://, https://, ftp://). Implement strict header validation to reject requests where these headers contain values other than standard MIME types. Restrict access to proxy endpoints to trusted internal networks only.

How to check if you are affected

  1. Step 1: Check Apache version by running: apache2ctl -v (Ubuntu/Debian) or httpd -v (RHEL/CentOS). Compare against 2.4.64 — versions below this are vulnerable.
  2. Step 2: Verify if mod_proxy is loaded: grep -i 'mod_proxy' /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf (Ubuntu/Debian) or /etc/httpd/modules/ (RHEL/CentOS). If present and mod_headers is also enabled, your configuration is at risk.
  3. Step 3: Search Apache access and error logs for unusual outbound proxy requests: grep -i 'proxy' /var/log/apache2/access.log | grep -E '(http://|https://)' to identify potential exploitation attempts.
  4. Step 4: After upgrading, confirm the version: apache2ctl -v or httpd -v should display 2.4.64 or higher, and restart Apache with: sudo systemctl restart apache2 (Ubuntu/Debian) or sudo systemctl restart httpd (RHEL/CentOS).

FAQ

What is CVE-2024-43204?

CVE-2024-43204 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server that occurs when mod_proxy is loaded and mod_headers is configured to process user-supplied Content-Type headers. An attacker can inject malicious header values to force the proxy to make outbound requests to attacker-controlled URLs, potentially bypassing network controls.

Is CVE-2024-43204 being actively exploited?

No, this vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, and no public exploits are available. However, organizations should still prioritize patching due to the high CVSS score of 7.5 and the integrity impact it poses.

What versions of Apache are affected by CVE-2024-43204?

Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.63 are vulnerable. Version 2.4.64 and later contain the fix.

How do I check if my server is vulnerable to CVE-2024-43204?

Run 'apache2ctl -v' or 'httpd -v' to check your version. If it shows 2.4.63 or earlier, you are vulnerable. Additionally, check if both mod_proxy and mod_headers are enabled with 'apachectl -M' to confirm exposure risk.

Does Defensia detect CVE-2024-43204?

Yes — Defensia's CVE advisory scanner compares installed package versions against the NVD database. If Apache is installed on a monitored server, CVE-2024-43204 will appear in your dashboard with remediation steps.

Related Apache CVEs

CVE-2024-38476CVSS 9.8Vulnerability in core of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier are vulnerably to information disclosure, SSRF or local script execution via backend applications whose response headers are malicious or exploitable. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.60, which fixes this issue.
CVE-2024-38474CVSS 9.8Substitution encoding issue in mod_rewrite in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows attacker to execute scripts in directories permitted by the configuration but not directly reachable by any URL or source disclosure of scripts meant to only to be executed as CGI. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.60, which fixes this issue. Some RewriteRules that capture and substitute unsafely will now fail unless rewrite flag "UnsafeAllow3F" is specified.
CVE-2024-38475CVSS 9.1Improper escaping of output in mod_rewrite in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows an attacker to map URLs to filesystem locations that are permitted to be served by the server but are not intentionally/directly reachable by any URL, resulting in code execution or source code disclosure. Substitutions in server context that use a backreferences or variables as the first segment of the substitution are affected.  Some unsafe RewiteRules will be broken by this change and the rewrite flag "UnsafePrefixStat" can be used to opt back in once ensuring the substitution is appropriately constrained.
CVE-2025-23048CVSS 9.1In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35 through to 2.4.63, an access control bypass by trusted clients is possible using TLS 1.3 session resumption. Configurations are affected when mod_ssl is configured for multiple virtual hosts, with each restricted to a different set of trusted client certificates (for example with a different SSLCACertificateFile/Path setting). In such a case, a client trusted to access one virtual host may be able to access another virtual host, if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled in either virtual host.
CVE-2025-58098CVSS 8.3Apache HTTP Server 2.4.65 and earlier with Server Side Includes (SSI) enabled and mod_cgid (but not mod_cgi) passes the shell-escaped query string to #exec cmd="..." directives. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server before 2.4.66. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.66, which fixes the issue.

References

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