critical CVSS 9.8

CVE-2024-12562·PHP vulnerability

The s2Member Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 241216 via deserialization of untrusted input from the 's2member_pro_remote_op' vulnerable parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Severity
critical
Software
PHP
Fixed in
250214
Published
2025-02-15

Affected versions

Until: 250214

Fixed in: 250214

How to fix this CVE

Update the s2Member Pro WordPress plugin to version 250214 or later to patch the PHP Object Injection vulnerability in the 's2member_pro_remote_op' parameter. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious PHP objects that could lead to arbitrary file deletion, data theft, or code execution if additional POP chains exist on your system. Immediately apply the update and verify no suspicious activity occurred during the exposure window.

sudo dnf check-update php && sudo dnf upgrade php

Defensia detects this vulnerability

What an exploitation attempt looks like

Sample log line indicative of exploitation attempts:

POST.*s2member_pro_remote_op.*O:[0-9]+:"[a-zA-Z_\\]+":[0-9]+:{

WAF mitigation (if patching is not yet possible)

Add this rule to your WAF to block exploitation attempts while you schedule the patch.

Block or rate-limit POST requests to WordPress admin-ajax.php containing the 's2member_pro_remote_op' parameter combined with serialized PHP object patterns (strings starting with 'O:' or 'C:' followed by class name and object structure). Consider implementing strict input validation rules that reject serialized data in this parameter.

How to check if you are affected

  1. Step 1: Check PHP version with `php -v` and verify the installed version is 7.4+ (required for s2Member Pro)
  2. Step 2: List installed WordPress plugins with `wp plugin list --path=/var/www/html` (replace path as needed) and confirm s2Member Pro version is below 250214
  3. Step 3: Search WordPress error and access logs for POST requests containing 's2member_pro_remote_op' parameter: `grep -r 's2member_pro_remote_op' /var/log/apache2/ /var/log/nginx/`
  4. Step 4: After updating, verify the plugin version with `wp plugin get s2-member-pro --field=version` and confirm it shows 250214 or higher

FAQ

What is CVE-2024-12562?

CVE-2024-12562 is a critical PHP Object Injection vulnerability in s2Member Pro that allows unauthenticated attackers to deserialize untrusted input via the 's2member_pro_remote_op' parameter, potentially enabling remote code execution or data exfiltration if POP chains are available on the target system.

Is CVE-2024-12562 being actively exploited?

No, this vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and no public exploits are available. However, the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and unauthenticated attack vector make immediate patching essential.

What versions of PHP are affected by CVE-2024-12562?

CVE-2024-12562 affects s2Member Pro plugin versions up to and including 241216; the vulnerability was resolved in version 250214. The underlying PHP deserialization issue impacts all PHP versions running the vulnerable plugin.

How do I check if my server is vulnerable to CVE-2024-12562?

Run `wp plugin get s2-member-pro --field=version` on your WordPress installation to retrieve the s2Member Pro version. If it returns a version number up to 241216, your system is vulnerable. Update immediately to 250214 or later.

Does Defensia detect CVE-2024-12562?

Yes — Defensia's CVE advisory scanner compares installed package versions against the NVD database. If s2Member Pro is installed on a monitored WordPress server, CVE-2024-12562 will appear in your dashboard with remediation steps.

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References

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