critical CVSS 10 Public exploit available

CVE-2025-47916·PHP vulnerability

Invision Community 5.0.0 before 5.0.7 allows remote code execution via crafted template strings to themeeditor.php. The issue lies within the themeeditor controller (file: /applications/core/modules/front/system/themeeditor.php), where a protected method named customCss can be invoked by unauthenticated users. This method passes the value of the content parameter to the Theme::makeProcessFunction() method; hence it is evaluated by the template engine. Accordingly, this can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary PHP code by providing crafted template strings.

Severity
critical
Software
PHP
Fixed in
5.0.7
Published
2025-05-16

Affected versions

From: 5.0.0

Until: 5.0.7

Fixed in: 5.0.7

How to fix this CVE

Update PHP and Invision Community to version 5.0.7 or later immediately. This critical vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code through template injection in the theme editor. Apply the patch as soon as possible, as public exploits are available and the attack requires no authentication or user interaction.

sudo dnf update php

Defensia detects this vulnerability

What an exploitation attempt looks like

Sample log line indicative of exploitation attempts:

POST|GET /index\.php.*module=system&controller=themeeditor.*customCss.*\{\{\{.*\}\}\}

WAF mitigation (if patching is not yet possible)

Add this rule to your WAF to block exploitation attempts while you schedule the patch.

Block or rate-limit requests to /index.php with module=system and controller=themeeditor parameters. Filter request bodies containing template injection patterns like `{{{` or `}}}` in POST data. Implement IP-based rate limiting on the themeeditor endpoint to prevent automated exploitation attempts.

How to check if you are affected

  1. Step 1: Run `php -v` to verify your current PHP version and confirm if Invision Community 5.0.0-5.0.6 is installed.
  2. Step 2: Check if the vulnerable file exists at /applications/core/modules/front/system/themeeditor.php and inspect its permissions using `ls -la /path/to/invision/applications/core/modules/front/system/themeeditor.php`.
  3. Step 3: Search web server access logs for POST/GET requests to themeeditor.php with crafted template syntax (e.g., strings containing `{{{` or `}}}`) using `grep -i 'themeeditor.php' /var/log/apache2/access.log | grep -E '\{\{\{|\}\}\}'`.
  4. Step 4: Verify the patch by checking the Invision Community version in the admin panel or by inspecting /system/Version.php for version >= 5.0.7.

Indicators of compromise

  • POST requests to themeeditor.php with crafted template strings containing {{{ or }}}
  • Access logs showing unusual customCss parameter values with PHP syntax
  • HTTP 200 responses from themeeditor.php endpoints before authentication gate

FAQ

What is CVE-2025-47916?

CVE-2025-47916 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Invision Community versions 5.0.0 through 5.0.6 that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by injecting malicious template syntax through the theme editor's customCss method.

Is CVE-2025-47916 being actively exploited?

CVE-2025-47916 is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, but public exploits are available (Exploit-DB #52294), making it a high-risk vulnerability that should be patched immediately.

What versions of Invision Community are affected by CVE-2025-47916?

Invision Community versions 5.0.0 through 5.0.6 are vulnerable; version 5.0.7 and later contain the fix.

How do I check if my server is vulnerable to CVE-2025-47916?

Run `grep -r 'Version.*5\.0\.[0-6]' /path/to/invision/system/Version.php` or check the admin dashboard for versions below 5.0.7. Additionally, verify if the themeeditor.php file is accessible without authentication using `curl -I http://your-domain/index.php?app=core&module=system&controller=themeeditor`.

Does Defensia detect CVE-2025-47916?

Yes — Defensia's CVE advisory scanner compares installed package versions against the NVD database. If Invision Community 5.0.0-5.0.6 or vulnerable PHP installations are detected on a monitored server, CVE-2025-47916 will appear in your dashboard with remediation steps.

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References

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