high CVSS 7.1

CVE-2023-52628·Kernel vulnerability

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write If priv->len is a multiple of 4, then dst[len / 4] can write past the destination array which leads to stack corruption. This construct is necessary to clean the remainder of the register in case ->len is NOT a multiple of the register size, so make it conditional just like nft_payload.c does. The bug was added in 4.1 cycle and then copied/inherited when tcp/sctp and ip option support was added. Bug reported by Zero Day Initiative project (ZDI-CAN-21950, ZDI-CAN-21951, ZDI-CAN-21961).

Severity
high
Software
Kernel
Fixed in
6.5.4
Published
2024-03-28

Affected versions

From: 6.2

Until: 6.5.4

Fixed in: 6.5.4

How to fix this CVE

Update your Linux kernel to version 6.5.4 or later to patch a stack buffer overflow in the netfilter extension header processing module. This vulnerability allows local attackers with unprivileged access to corrupt kernel memory and trigger denial of service or information disclosure. Apply the kernel update through your distribution's package manager and reboot the system to activate the patched kernel.

sudo dnf update kernel kernel-devel && sudo reboot

Defensia detects this vulnerability

How to check if you are affected

  1. Check installed kernel version: uname -r — confirm if version is between 6.2 and 6.5.3
  2. Verify netfilter nftables is loaded: lsmod | grep nf_tables — if output is empty, the vulnerable module is not active
  3. Search kernel logs for stack corruption or memory access violations: sudo dmesg | grep -i 'stack\|overflow\|corruption\|nftables' — look for BUG or WARNING messages
  4. After patching, confirm new kernel is running: uname -r — should show 6.5.4 or higher

FAQ

What is CVE-2023-52628?

CVE-2023-52628 is a stack buffer overflow in the Linux kernel's netfilter extension header (exthdr) processing code. When processing packet extensions with lengths that are multiples of 4 bytes, the code writes beyond the allocated stack buffer, causing memory corruption that can crash the system or leak sensitive data.

Is CVE-2023-52628 being actively exploited?

No, CVE-2023-52628 is not listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog and no public exploits are currently available. However, the vulnerability was reported by the Zero Day Initiative, indicating it was discovered through coordinated research.

What versions of Kernel are affected by CVE-2023-52628?

Linux kernel versions 6.2 through 6.5.3 are affected. The bug was introduced in the 4.1 cycle but only recently discovered and publicly disclosed. Kernel 6.5.4 and later versions contain the fix.

How do I check if my server is vulnerable to CVE-2023-52628?

Run 'uname -r' to display your kernel version; if it shows 6.2.x through 6.5.3, your system is vulnerable. Additionally, confirm nftables is enabled with 'lsmod | grep nf_tables' — if the module is not loaded, local exploitation is less likely but the vulnerability still exists in the kernel.

Does Defensia detect CVE-2023-52628?

Yes — Defensia's CVE advisory scanner compares installed package versions against the NVD database. If Kernel is installed on a monitored server, CVE-2023-52628 will appear in your dashboard with remediation steps.

Related Kernel CVEs

CVE-2026-100075CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/srpt: Fix srpt_alloc_rw_ctxs() unwind counters When srpt_alloc_rw_ctxs() fails partway through a multi-buffer indirect descriptor, the unwind path destroys RDMA contexts but leaves stale n_rw_ctx and n_rdma values (and a dangling rw_ctxs pointer). Later sq_wr_avail accounting in srpt_queue_response() or srpt_write_pending() can then subtract the wrong number of send queue credits. Reset the counters and clear rw_ctxs after freeing the heap allocation before returning an error.
CVE-2026-64439CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: krb5 - filter out async aead implementations at alloc krb5_aead_encrypt(), krb5_aead_decrypt() in rfc3961_simplified.c and rfc8009_encrypt(), rfc8009_decrypt() in rfc8009_aes2.c set a NULL completion callback and treat any negative return from crypto_aead_{encrypt,decrypt}() as terminal, falling through to kfree_sensitive(buffer). When the encrypt_name resolves to an async AEAD instance the request returns -EINPROGRESS, the buffer is freed while the backend's worker still holds a pointer, and the worker dereferences the freed slab on completion. KASAN report under UML+SLUB with a synthetic async aead backend bound to krb5->encrypt_name: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in t5_stub_complete+0x7d/0xc7 The helpers were written synchronously, so filter the async instances out at allocation time instead of plumbing crypto_wait_req() through every call site. Reachable via net/rxrpc/rxgk.c, fs/afs/cm_security.c and net/ceph/crypto.c on systems with an async AEAD provider bound to the krb5 enctype name.
CVE-2026-64066CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfs: Fix netfs_read_to_pagecache() to pause on subreq failure Fix netfs_read_to_pagecache() so that it pauses the generation of new subrequests if an already-issued subrequest fails.
CVE-2026-64383CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix double-free in SMB2_flush() replay SMB2_flush() keeps its response buffer bookkeeping across replay attempts. If a replayable flush response is received and the retry then fails before cifs_send_recv() stores a replacement response, flush_exit will free the stale response pointer a second time. Reinitialize resp_buftype and rsp_iov at the top of the replay loop so cleanup only acts on response state produced by the current attempt. This fixes a double-free without changing replay handling for successful requests.
CVE-2026-64067CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfs: Fix missing barriers when accessing stream->subrequests locklessly The list of subrequests attached to stream->subrequests is accessed without locks by netfs_collect_read_results() and netfs_collect_write_results(), and then they access subreq->flags without taking a barrier after getting the subreq pointer from the list. Relatedly, the functions that build the list don't use any sort of write barrier when constructing the list to make sure that the NETFS_SREQ_IN_PROGRESS flag is perceived to be set first if no lock is taken. Fix this by: (1) Add a new list_add_tail_release() function that uses a release barrier to set the pointer to the new member of the list. (2) Add a new list_first_entry_or_null_acquire() function that uses an acquire barrier to read the pointer to the first member in a list (or return NULL). (3) Use list_add_tail_release() when adding a subreq to ->subrequests. (4) Use list_first_entry_or_null_acquire() when initially accessing the front of the list (when an item is removed, the pointer to the new front iterm is obtained under the same lock).

References

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