high CVSS 7.8

CVE-2022-48637·Kernel vulnerability

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bnxt: prevent skb UAF after handing over to PTP worker When reading the timestamp is required bnxt_tx_int() hands over the ownership of the completed skb to the PTP worker. The skb should not be used afterwards, as the worker may run before the rest of our code and free the skb, leading to a use-after-free. Since dev_kfree_skb_any() accepts NULL make the loss of ownership more obvious and set skb to NULL.

Severity: high
Software: Kernel
Fixed in: 5.19.12
Published: 2024-04-28

Affected versions

From: 5.16

Until: 5.19.12

Fixed in: 5.19.12

How to fix this CVE

Update your Linux kernel to version 5.19.12 or later to resolve a use-after-free vulnerability in the bnxt network driver's PTP timestamp handling. The vulnerability occurs when the driver hands over socket buffer ownership to a PTP worker thread without properly nullifying the reference, allowing the worker to free memory that may still be accessed by the transmission completion handler. Apply the kernel update through your distribution's package manager and reboot to ensure the patched version is running.

sudo dnf update kernel && sudo reboot

Defensia detects this vulnerability

How to check if you are affected

Check installed kernel version: uname -r — confirm the version is 5.19.12 or later
Verify bnxt driver is loaded: lsmod | grep bnxt — check if the vulnerable driver is active on your system
Review kernel configuration: zcat /proc/config.gz | grep CONFIG_BNX2 — determine if Broadcom NetXtreme driver support is compiled in
Confirm patch application: grep -i 'skb.*NULL' /proc/version or check kernel commit logs via git log --oneline | grep 'bnxt' for the specific fix commits

FAQ

What is CVE-2022-48637?

CVE-2022-48637 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's bnxt (Broadcom NetXtreme) network driver. When the driver processes transmitted packets with PTP (Precision Time Protocol) timestamps, it transfers ownership of the socket buffer to a worker thread but fails to null the local reference, potentially leading to memory corruption if the worker thread executes and frees the buffer before the main transmission handler completes.

Is CVE-2022-48637 being actively exploited?

No, CVE-2022-48637 is not listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and no public exploits are available. However, the vulnerability requires local access and elevated privileges to trigger, limiting its attack surface.

What versions of Kernel are affected by CVE-2022-48637?

Linux kernel versions 5.16 through 5.19.11 are vulnerable. The vulnerability is patched in kernel version 5.19.12 and later stable releases.

How do I check if my server is vulnerable to CVE-2022-48637?

Run 'uname -r' to display your kernel version. If it falls between 5.16 and 5.19.11 and your system has Broadcom NetXtreme network adapters (check via 'lspci | grep -i broadcom'), your system is vulnerable and requires immediate kernel patching.

Does Defensia detect CVE-2022-48637?

Yes — Defensia's CVE advisory scanner compares installed package versions against the NVD database. If the Linux kernel is installed on a monitored server with a vulnerable version, CVE-2022-48637 will appear in your dashboard with remediation steps.

Related Kernel CVEs

CVE-2026-100075CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/srpt: Fix srpt_alloc_rw_ctxs() unwind counters When srpt_alloc_rw_ctxs() fails partway through a multi-buffer indirect descriptor, the unwind path destroys RDMA contexts but leaves stale n_rw_ctx and n_rdma values (and a dangling rw_ctxs pointer). Later sq_wr_avail accounting in srpt_queue_response() or srpt_write_pending() can then subtract the wrong number of send queue credits. Reset the counters and clear rw_ctxs after freeing the heap allocation before returning an error.

CVE-2026-52986CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul Replace unsafe port parsing in epaddr_len(), ct_sip_parse_header_uri(), and ct_sip_parse_request() with a new sip_parse_port() helper that validates each digit against the buffer limit, eliminating the use of simple_strtoul() which assumes NUL-terminated strings. The previous code dereferenced pointers without bounds checks after sip_parse_addr() and relied on simple_strtoul() on non-NUL-terminated skb data. A port that reaches the buffer limit without a trailing character is also rejected as malformed. Also get rid of all simple_strtoul() usage in conntrack, prefer a stricter version instead. There are intentional changes: - Bail out if number is > UINT_MAX and indicate a failure, same for too long sequences. While we do accept 05535 as port 5535, we will not accept e.g. 'sip:10.0.0.1:005060'. While its syntactically valid under RFC 3261, we should restrict this to not waste cycles when presented with malformed packets with 64k '0' characters. - Force base 10 in ct_sip_parse_numerical_param(). This is used to fetch 'expire=' and 'rports='; both are expected to use base-10. - In nf_nat_sip.c, only accept the parsed value if its within the 1k-64k range. - epaddr_len now returns 0 if the port is invalid, as it already does for invalid ip addresses. This is intentional. nf_conntrack_sip performs lots of guesswork to find the right parts of the message to parse. Being stricter could break existing setups. Connection tracking helpers are designed to allow traffic to pass, not to block it. Based on an earlier patch from Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>.

CVE-2026-63993CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() can change skb->head. Reusing old_iph afer skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() can cause an UAF. Use instead ip_hdr(skb) as done in drivers/net/bareudp.c and drivers/net/geneve.c. Found by Sashiko.

CVE-2026-64046CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SG Sashiko points out that if end = 0 (start != 0) the current code will create a chain link to content type right after the wrap link: This would create a chain where the wrap link points directly to another chain link. The scatterlist API sg_next iterator does not recursively resolve consecutive chain links. meaning this is illegal input to crypto. The wrapping link is unnecessary if end = 0. end is the entry after the last one used so end = 0 means there's nothing pushed after the wrap: end start i v v v [ ]...[ ][ d ][ d ][ d ][ d ][rsv for wrap] Skip the wrapping in this case. TLS 1.3 can use the "wrapping slot" for it's chaining if end = 0. This avoids the chain-after-chain. Move the wrap chaining before marking END and chaining off content type, that feels like more logical ordering to me, but should not matter from functional perspective.

CVE-2026-64055CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ethernet: cortina: Carry over frag counter The gmac_rx() NAPI poll function assembles packets in an SKB from a ring buffer. If the ring buffer gets completely emptied during a poll cycle, we exit gmac_rx(), but the packet is not yet completely assembled in the SKB, yet the fragment counter frag_nr is reset to zero on the next invocation. Solve this by making the RX fragment counter a part of the port struct, and carry it over between invocations. Reset the fragment counter only right after calling napi_gro_frags(), on error (after calling napi_free_frags()) or if stopping the port. Reset it in some place where not strictly necessary just to emphasize what is going on. This was found by Sashiko during normal patch review.

References

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