high CVSS 7.5 EPSS <0.1%

CVE-2026-34824·Python vulnerability

Mesop is a Python-based UI framework that allows users to build web applications. From version 1.2.3 to before version 1.2.5, an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability exists in the WebSocket implementation of the Mesop framework. An unauthenticated attacker can send a rapid succession of WebSocket messages, forcing the server to spawn an unbounded number of operating system threads. This leads to thread exhaustion and Out of Memory (OOM) errors, causing a complete Denial of Service (DoS) for any application built on the framework. This issue has been patched in version 1.2.5.

Severity
high
Software
Python
Fixed in
1.2.5
Published

How likely is exploitation

FIRST's Exploit Prediction Scoring System puts the probability of this CVE being exploited in the next 30 days at <0.1% — higher than 8% of all published CVEs. EPSS is an independent forecast of exploitation, not a severity rating: it says nothing about how much damage a successful attack does, which is what a CVSS score measures.

Read the two together. CVE-2026-34824 scores 7.5 on CVSS, so a successful attack would be serious — but at <0.1%, almost nobody is currently attempting it. That is a different situation from a flaw under mass exploitation, and it is usually the difference between patching on your next maintenance window and patching tonight.

Affected versions

From: 1.2.3

Until: 1.2.5

Fixed in: 1.2.5

How to fix this CVE

Upgrade the Mesop framework to version 1.2.5 or later to patch the WebSocket thread exhaustion vulnerability. Organizations running Mesop-based applications should prioritize this update to prevent denial-of-service attacks that exploit uncontrolled resource consumption in the WebSocket handler. Review your deployment pipeline to ensure Python dependencies are updated consistently across all environments.

sudo dnf update python3 python3-pip && pip3 install --upgrade mesop>=1.2.5

Defensia detects this vulnerability

What an exploitation attempt looks like

Sample log line indicative of exploitation attempts:

POST /ws HTTP/1.1\nUpgrade: websocket.*Content-Length: \d{4,}.*Rapid successive frames at intervals <100ms or connection accept/close cycles >100/sec

WAF mitigation (if patching is not yet possible)

Add this rule to your WAF to block exploitation attempts while you schedule the patch.

Implement WebSocket connection rate limiting (max 10 new connections per second per source IP), set per-connection message rate limits (max 100 frames/sec), enforce maximum frame payload size (limit to 1MB), and implement thread pool saturation alerts when worker threads exceed 80% utilization.

How to check if you are affected

  1. Check installed Mesop version: pip3 show mesop | grep Version
  2. Verify if your application imports or uses the Mesop framework: grep -r 'import mesop\|from mesop' /path/to/application
  3. Review WebSocket event logs for rapid connection spikes or repeated frame messages: grep -i 'websocket\|connection' /var/log/application.log | wc -l
  4. Confirm the patched version is active: pip3 show mesop | grep -E 'Version: 1.2.(5|[6-9]|[0-9]{2,})'

FAQ

What is CVE-2026-34824?

CVE-2026-34824 is a resource exhaustion vulnerability in Mesop's WebSocket implementation that allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger unbounded thread creation, leading to server denial of service through memory exhaustion.

Is CVE-2026-34824 being actively exploited?

No, this vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and has no publicly available exploit code, though the attack vector is straightforward.

What versions of the Mesop framework are affected by CVE-2026-34824?

Mesop versions 1.2.3 through 1.2.4 are vulnerable; version 1.2.5 and later include the patch.

How do I check if my server is vulnerable to CVE-2026-34824?

Run pip3 show mesop and check the Version field; if it shows 1.2.3 or 1.2.4, your installation is vulnerable. Upgrade immediately to 1.2.5 or later.

Does Defensia detect CVE-2026-34824?

Yes — Defensia's CVE advisory scanner compares installed package versions against the NVD database. If Mesop is installed on a monitored server, CVE-2026-34824 will appear in your dashboard with remediation steps.

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References

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