medium CVSS 5.5

CVE-2021-47271·Kernel vulnerability

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: cdnsp: Fix deadlock issue in cdnsp_thread_irq_handler Patch fixes the following critical issue caused by deadlock which has been detected during testing NCM class: smp: csd: Detected non-responsive CSD lock (#1) on CPU#0 smp: csd: CSD lock (#1) unresponsive. .... RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x61/0x1d0 RSP: 0018:ffffbc494011cde0 EFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: 0000000000000101 RBX: ffff9ee8116b4a68 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9ee8116b4658 RBP: ffffbc494011cde0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff9ee8116b4670 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9ee8116b4658 R13: ffff9ee8116b4670 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: ffff9ee8116b4658 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f7bcc41a830 CR3: 000000007a612003 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: <IRQ> do_raw_spin_lock+0xc0/0xd0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x95/0xa0 cdnsp_gadget_ep_queue.cold+0x88/0x107 [cdnsp_udc_pci] usb_ep_queue+0x35/0x110 eth_start_xmit+0x220/0x3d0 [u_ether] ncm_tx_timeout+0x34/0x40 [usb_f_ncm] ? ncm_free_inst+0x50/0x50 [usb_f_ncm] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xac/0x440 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x8c/0xb0 __do_softirq+0xcf/0x428 asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x12/0x20 </IRQ> do_softirq_own_stack+0x61/0x70 irq_exit_rcu+0xc1/0xd0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x52/0xb0 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 RIP: 0010:do_raw_spin_trylock+0x18/0x40 RSP: 0018:ffffbc494138bda8 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9ee8116b4658 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9ee8116b4658 RBP: ffffbc494138bda8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff9ee8116b4670 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9ee8116b4658 R13: ffff9ee8116b4670 R14: ffff9ee7b5c73d80 R15: ffff9ee8116b4000 _raw_spin_lock+0x3d/0x70 ? cdnsp_thread_irq_handler.cold+0x32/0x112c [cdnsp_udc_pci] cdnsp_thread_irq_handler.cold+0x32/0x112c [cdnsp_udc_pci] ? cdnsp_remove_request+0x1f0/0x1f0 [cdnsp_udc_pci] ? cdnsp_thread_irq_handler+0x5/0xa0 [cdnsp_udc_pci] ? irq_thread+0xa0/0x1c0 irq_thread_fn+0x28/0x60 irq_thread+0x105/0x1c0 ? __kthread_parkme+0x42/0x90 ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90 ? wake_threads_waitq+0x30/0x30 ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0 kthread+0x12a/0x160 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 The root cause of issue is spin_lock/spin_unlock instruction instead spin_lock_irqsave/spin_lock_irqrestore in cdnsp_thread_irq_handler function.

Severity
medium
Software
Kernel
Fixed in
5.12.11
Published
2024-05-21

Affected versions

From: 5.12

Until: 5.12.11

Fixed in: 5.12.11

How to fix this CVE

Update your Linux kernel to version 5.12.11 or later to resolve this deadlock vulnerability in the USB CDNSP controller driver. The issue occurs when interrupt handling fails to properly manage spinlock state during NCM (Network Control Model) device operations, causing system hangs. Apply the kernel update immediately to prevent potential system unavailability.

sudo dnf update kernel kernel-devel

Defensia detects this vulnerability

How to check if you are affected

  1. Step 1: Check your current kernel version with: uname -r
  2. Step 2: Verify if CDNSP USB device driver is in use by running: lsmod | grep cdnsp
  3. Step 3: Search system logs for deadlock indicators with: grep -i 'non-responsive\|CSD lock\|deadlock' /var/log/kern.log /var/log/syslog
  4. Step 4: After patching, confirm the new kernel is running with: uname -r and verify it is 5.12.11 or newer

FAQ

What is CVE-2021-47271?

CVE-2021-47271 is a kernel deadlock vulnerability in the CDNSP USB device controller driver's interrupt handler. It occurs when the driver uses incorrect spinlock primitives, causing the system to hang during USB Network Control Model device operations.

Is CVE-2021-47271 being actively exploited?

No, this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and has no known public exploits. However, it causes system-level denial of service through deadlock.

What versions of Kernel are affected by CVE-2021-47271?

Linux kernel versions 5.12 through 5.12.10 are vulnerable. The fix is included in kernel version 5.12.11 and later.

How do I check if my server is vulnerable to CVE-2021-47271?

Run 'uname -r' to check your kernel version. If it shows 5.12.x where x is less than 11, you are vulnerable. Additionally, check if the cdnsp driver is loaded with 'lsmod | grep cdnsp'.

Does Defensia detect CVE-2021-47271?

Yes — Defensia's CVE advisory scanner compares installed package versions against the NVD database. If Kernel is installed on a monitored server, CVE-2021-47271 will appear in your dashboard with remediation steps.

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References

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