high CVSS 8.8

CVE-2026-28502·PHP vulnerability

WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. Prior to version 24.0, an authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in AVideo related to the plugin upload/import functionality. The issue allowed an authenticated administrator to upload a specially crafted ZIP archive containing executable server-side files. Due to insufficient validation of extracted file contents, the archive was extracted directly into a web-accessible plugin directory, allowing arbitrary PHP code execution. This issue has been patched in version 24.0.

Severity
high
Software
PHP
Fixed in
24.0
Published
2026-03-06

Affected versions

Until: 24.0

Fixed in: 24.0

How to fix this CVE

Upgrade PHP to version 24.0 or later to patch the authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the plugin upload mechanism. This update implements strict validation of ZIP archive contents before extraction, preventing malicious PHP files from being written to web-accessible directories. Organizations running older versions should prioritize this update, particularly if administrator accounts are shared or have weaker access controls.

sudo dnf update php php-cli php-fpm php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-zip

Defensia detects this vulnerability

What an exploitation attempt looks like

Sample log line indicative of exploitation attempts:

POST /plugin\.php|POST /upload\.php|POST /import\.php with Content-Type: multipart/form-data containing .zip file followed by HTTP 200 response and subsequent PHP file writes to /plugins/ directory, or file extraction errors in error logs containing plugin directory paths

WAF mitigation (if patching is not yet possible)

Add this rule to your WAF to block exploitation attempts while you schedule the patch.

Restrict file uploads to authenticated administrative users only; implement whitelist-based file type validation rejecting all files with executable extensions (.php, .phtml, .php3, .php4, .php5, .phps, .phar) in ZIP archives; enforce Content-Disposition headers and block direct execution of files in upload directories via .htaccess or nginx configuration

How to check if you are affected

  1. Check the installed PHP version: php -v
  2. Verify AVideo installation path: find / -name 'AVideo' -type d 2>/dev/null | head -5
  3. Review plugin directory permissions: ls -la /path/to/AVideo/plugins/ | grep -E '^-rwx'
  4. Search web server access logs for suspicious POST requests to plugin upload endpoints: grep -i 'plugin.*upload\|import.*zip' /var/log/apache2/access.log /var/log/nginx/access.log 2>/dev/null
  5. Examine plugin directory for recently modified PHP files: find /path/to/AVideo/plugins/ -name '*.php' -type f -mtime -7 -ls
  6. Confirm patch installation: php -r 'echo phpversion();' and verify >= 24.0

FAQ

What is CVE-2026-28502?

This vulnerability allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server by uploading a specially crafted ZIP file through AVideo's plugin import feature, due to inadequate validation of extracted files before placing them in web-accessible directories.

Is CVE-2026-28502 being actively exploited?

No, this vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog and no public exploits are available, though the risk remains significant for exposed installations.

What versions of PHP are affected by CVE-2026-28502?

All versions of AVideo prior to version 24.0 are affected; the vulnerability exists regardless of the underlying PHP version but requires administrator authentication to exploit.

How do I check if my server is vulnerable to CVE-2026-28502?

Verify your AVideo version with: grep -i 'version' /path/to/AVideo/config.php or check the admin dashboard. If running anything before version 24.0, your installation is vulnerable.

Does Defensia detect CVE-2026-28502?

Yes — Defensia's CVE advisory scanner compares installed package versions against the NVD database. If PHP is installed on a monitored server, CVE-2026-28502 will appear in your dashboard with remediation steps.

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References

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