high CVSS 7.8

CVE-2024-56675·Kernel vulnerability

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors Uprobes always use bpf_prog_run_array_uprobe() under tasks-trace-RCU protection. But it is possible to attach a non-sleepable BPF program to a uprobe, and non-sleepable BPF programs are freed via normal RCU (see __bpf_prog_put_noref()). This leads to UAF of the bpf_prog because a normal RCU grace period does not imply a tasks-trace-RCU grace period. Fix it by explicitly waiting for a tasks-trace-RCU grace period after removing the attachment of a bpf_prog to a perf_event.

Severity
high
Software
Kernel
Fixed in
6.12.6
Published
2024-12-27

Affected versions

From: 6.7

Until: 6.12.6

Fixed in: 6.12.6

How to fix this CVE

Update your Linux kernel to version 6.12.6 or later to resolve this use-after-free vulnerability affecting BPF program attachments to uprobes. The vulnerability arises from a mismatch between RCU synchronization mechanisms when non-sleepable BPF programs are attached to uprobe events, causing premature memory deallocation. Kernel updates should be applied and systems should be rebooted to activate the patched kernel.

sudo dnf update kernel kernel-devel && sudo reboot

Defensia detects this vulnerability

How to check if you are affected

  1. Step 1: Check current kernel version with: uname -r
  2. Step 2: Verify if BPF is enabled in your kernel by checking: cat /boot/config-$(uname -r) | grep CONFIG_BPF (should show CONFIG_BPF=y)
  3. Step 3: Search kernel logs for UAF-related warnings or BPF attachment errors: dmesg | grep -i 'use-after-free\|bpf\|uprobe' or journalctl -b | grep -i 'use-after-free'
  4. Step 4: After patching, confirm the new kernel version with: uname -r (should show 6.12.6 or later)

FAQ

What is CVE-2024-56675?

This vulnerability involves a use-after-free condition in the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem where non-sleepable BPF programs attached to uprobes are freed using incorrect RCU synchronization, allowing memory to be released before safe access is guaranteed.

Is CVE-2024-56675 being actively exploited?

No, CVE-2024-56675 is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and has no publicly disclosed exploits available.

What versions of Kernel are affected by CVE-2024-56675?

Kernel versions 6.7 through 6.12.5 are affected; version 6.12.6 and later contain the fix.

How do I check if my server is vulnerable to CVE-2024-56675?

Run 'uname -r' to check your kernel version. If it reports 6.7 to 6.12.5, your system is vulnerable. Additionally, confirm BPF support with: cat /boot/config-$(uname -r) | grep CONFIG_BPF

Does Defensia detect CVE-2024-56675?

Yes — Defensia's CVE advisory scanner compares installed package versions against the NVD database. If Kernel is installed on a monitored server, CVE-2024-56675 will appear in your dashboard with remediation steps.

Related Kernel CVEs

CVE-2024-42256CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cifs: Fix server re-repick on subrequest retry When a subrequest is marked for needing retry, netfs will call cifs_prepare_write() which will make cifs repick the server for the op before renegotiating credits; it then calls cifs_issue_write() which invokes smb2_async_writev() - which re-repicks the server. If a different server is then selected, this causes the increment of server->in_flight to happen against one record and the decrement to happen against another, leading to misaccounting. Fix this by just removing the repick code in smb2_async_writev(). As this is only called from netfslib-driven code, cifs_prepare_write() should always have been called first, and so server should never be NULL and the preparatory step is repeated in the event that we do a retry. The problem manifests as a warning looking something like: WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 72896 at fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c:97 smb2_add_credits+0x3f0/0x9e0 [cifs] ... RIP: 0010:smb2_add_credits+0x3f0/0x9e0 [cifs] ... smb2_writev_callback+0x334/0x560 [cifs] cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x77a/0x11b0 [cifs] kthread+0x187/0x1d0 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Which may be triggered by a number of different xfstests running against an Azure server in multichannel mode. generic/249 seems the most repeatable, but generic/215, generic/249 and generic/308 may also show it.
CVE-2024-36031CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation The expiry time of a key is unconditionally overwritten during instantiation, defaulting to turn it permanent. This causes a problem for DNS resolution as the expiration set by user-space is overwritten to TIME64_MAX, disabling further DNS updates. Fix this by restoring the condition that key_set_expiry is only called when the pre-parser sets a specific expiry.
CVE-2024-38612CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: sr: fix invalid unregister error path The error path of seg6_init() is wrong in case CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL is not defined. In that case if seg6_hmac_init() fails, the genl_unregister_family() isn't called. This issue exist since commit 46738b1317e1 ("ipv6: sr: add option to control lwtunnel support"), and commit 5559cea2d5aa ("ipv6: sr: fix possible use-after-free and null-ptr-deref") replaced unregister_pernet_subsys() with genl_unregister_family() in this error path.
CVE-2024-38623CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/ntfs3: Use variable length array instead of fixed size Should fix smatch warning: ntfs_set_label() error: __builtin_memcpy() 'uni->name' too small (20 vs 256)
CVE-2021-47548CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ethernet: hisilicon: hns: hns_dsaf_misc: fix a possible array overflow in hns_dsaf_ge_srst_by_port() The if statement: if (port >= DSAF_GE_NUM) return; limits the value of port less than DSAF_GE_NUM (i.e., 8). However, if the value of port is 6 or 7, an array overflow could occur: port_rst_off = dsaf_dev->mac_cb[port]->port_rst_off; because the length of dsaf_dev->mac_cb is DSAF_MAX_PORT_NUM (i.e., 6). To fix this possible array overflow, we first check port and if it is greater than or equal to DSAF_MAX_PORT_NUM, the function returns.

References

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