high CVSS 7.8

CVE-2022-49182·Kernel vulnerability

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: hns3: add vlan list lock to protect vlan list When adding port base VLAN, vf VLAN need to remove from HW and modify the vlan state in vf VLAN list as false. If the periodicity task is freeing the same node, it may cause "use after free" error. This patch adds a vlan list lock to protect the vlan list.

Severity
high
Software
Kernel
Fixed in
5.17.2
Published
2025-02-26

Affected versions

From: 5.17

Until: 5.17.2

Fixed in: 5.17.2

How to fix this CVE

Update your Linux kernel to version 5.17.2 or later to patch a critical race condition in the HNS3 network driver that could lead to memory corruption. This vulnerability affects systems running kernel versions 5.17 through 5.17.1 where concurrent VLAN operations lack proper synchronization, potentially allowing local privilege escalation. Apply the kernel update immediately and reboot your system to complete the remediation.

sudo dnf update kernel && sudo reboot

Defensia detects this vulnerability

How to check if you are affected

  1. Step 1: Check your current kernel version by running: uname -r | grep -E '^5\.17\.[0-1]' — if output matches, you are vulnerable
  2. Step 2: Verify if HNS3 network driver is in use: ethtool -i $(ip link show | grep 'state UP' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d: -f1) | grep -i hns3 — if present, the vulnerable code path is active
  3. Step 3: Search kernel logs for VLAN-related memory errors: dmesg | grep -iE '(use.?after.?free|vlan|hns3)' — look for suspicious patterns around VLAN operations
  4. Step 4: After patching, confirm the fix with: uname -r | grep -v -E '^5\.17\.[0-1]' — should return a kernel version >= 5.17.2

FAQ

What is CVE-2022-49182?

CVE-2022-49182 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's HNS3 network driver caused by missing synchronization when managing VLAN lists during concurrent port-based VLAN configuration and periodic cleanup tasks, allowing local attackers to corrupt kernel memory and escalate privileges.

Is CVE-2022-49182 being actively exploited?

No, there are no reports of active exploitation or public exploits for CVE-2022-49182 as of now, though it remains a high-severity vulnerability that should be patched promptly.

What versions of Kernel are affected by CVE-2022-49182?

Linux kernel versions 5.17.0 through 5.17.1 are vulnerable; kernel 5.17.2 and later versions contain the fix.

How do I check if my server is vulnerable to CVE-2022-49182?

Run 'uname -r' and check if the output shows a kernel version between 5.17.0 and 5.17.1; additionally verify HNS3 driver presence with 'lspci | grep -i huawei' or 'ethtool -i <interface> | grep driver'.

Does Defensia detect CVE-2022-49182?

Yes — Defensia's CVE advisory scanner compares installed package versions against the NVD database. If the Linux kernel is installed on a monitored server, CVE-2022-49182 will appear in your dashboard with remediation steps.

Related Kernel CVEs

CVE-2024-42256CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cifs: Fix server re-repick on subrequest retry When a subrequest is marked for needing retry, netfs will call cifs_prepare_write() which will make cifs repick the server for the op before renegotiating credits; it then calls cifs_issue_write() which invokes smb2_async_writev() - which re-repicks the server. If a different server is then selected, this causes the increment of server->in_flight to happen against one record and the decrement to happen against another, leading to misaccounting. Fix this by just removing the repick code in smb2_async_writev(). As this is only called from netfslib-driven code, cifs_prepare_write() should always have been called first, and so server should never be NULL and the preparatory step is repeated in the event that we do a retry. The problem manifests as a warning looking something like: WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 72896 at fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c:97 smb2_add_credits+0x3f0/0x9e0 [cifs] ... RIP: 0010:smb2_add_credits+0x3f0/0x9e0 [cifs] ... smb2_writev_callback+0x334/0x560 [cifs] cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x77a/0x11b0 [cifs] kthread+0x187/0x1d0 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Which may be triggered by a number of different xfstests running against an Azure server in multichannel mode. generic/249 seems the most repeatable, but generic/215, generic/249 and generic/308 may also show it.
CVE-2024-36031CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation The expiry time of a key is unconditionally overwritten during instantiation, defaulting to turn it permanent. This causes a problem for DNS resolution as the expiration set by user-space is overwritten to TIME64_MAX, disabling further DNS updates. Fix this by restoring the condition that key_set_expiry is only called when the pre-parser sets a specific expiry.
CVE-2024-38612CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: sr: fix invalid unregister error path The error path of seg6_init() is wrong in case CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL is not defined. In that case if seg6_hmac_init() fails, the genl_unregister_family() isn't called. This issue exist since commit 46738b1317e1 ("ipv6: sr: add option to control lwtunnel support"), and commit 5559cea2d5aa ("ipv6: sr: fix possible use-after-free and null-ptr-deref") replaced unregister_pernet_subsys() with genl_unregister_family() in this error path.
CVE-2024-38623CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/ntfs3: Use variable length array instead of fixed size Should fix smatch warning: ntfs_set_label() error: __builtin_memcpy() 'uni->name' too small (20 vs 256)
CVE-2021-47548CVSS 9.8In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ethernet: hisilicon: hns: hns_dsaf_misc: fix a possible array overflow in hns_dsaf_ge_srst_by_port() The if statement: if (port >= DSAF_GE_NUM) return; limits the value of port less than DSAF_GE_NUM (i.e., 8). However, if the value of port is 6 or 7, an array overflow could occur: port_rst_off = dsaf_dev->mac_cb[port]->port_rst_off; because the length of dsaf_dev->mac_cb is DSAF_MAX_PORT_NUM (i.e., 6). To fix this possible array overflow, we first check port and if it is greater than or equal to DSAF_MAX_PORT_NUM, the function returns.

References

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